{
  "schema": "bohonews.investigation-bibliography.v1",
  "investigation": "one-nation-astroturf-news-network",
  "generated_from": "src/lib/one-nation-bibliography.ts",
  "source_count": 41,
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "title": "Senate Republicans launch network of partisan ‘news’ sites",
      "publisher": "Popular Information",
      "date": "Aug. 6, 2026",
      "accessed": "Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://popular.info/p/senate-republicans-launch-network",
      "sourceType": "Independent reporting",
      "supports": "The initiating six-site report, reported domain chronology, Meta-ad attribution and the reported FakerPress marker."
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "title": "SLF announces initial $342 million investment in 2026 Senate races",
      "publisher": "Senate Leadership Fund",
      "date": "April 6, 2026",
      "accessed": "Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://senateleadershipfund.org/press-releases/slf-announces-initial-342-million-investment-in-2026-senate-races/",
      "sourceType": "First-party announcement",
      "supports": "The aggregate investment announcement and its Alaska, Georgia, Iowa, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, North Carolina and Ohio state list.",
      "note": "The announcement does not allocate any part of the $342 million to a website."
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "title": "One Nation/SLF state-news network evidence release, version 1.1.1",
      "publisher": "Boho News",
      "date": "Aug. 21, 2026",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22051264",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/",
      "sourceType": "Independently verified evidence release",
      "supports": "The public claim table, evidence index, methodology, limitations, chronology summaries, integrity records and frozen public-source corpus used throughout this article."
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "title": "Alaska Navigator homepage with favorable Dan Sullivan coverage and One Nation footer",
      "publisher": "Alaska Navigator; preserved by Boho News",
      "date": "Captured Aug. 13, 2026",
      "url": "https://thealaskanavigator.com/",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/figures/1/",
      "sourceType": "Preserved primary exhibit",
      "supports": "The independent-news presentation, Sullivan-focused homepage selection and One Nation payer footer."
    },
    {
      "id": 5,
      "title": "New ad: Senator Dan S. Sullivan is protecting Alaskans’ privacy",
      "publisher": "One Nation; preserved by Boho News",
      "date": "July 1, 2026; captured Aug. 13, 2026",
      "url": "https://onenationamerica.org/news/new-ad-senator-dan-s-sullivan-is-protecting-alaskans-privacy/",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/figures/2/",
      "sourceType": "First-party advocacy page and preserved exhibit",
      "supports": "One Nation’s direct issue-advocacy campaign praising Sullivan on privacy legislation."
    },
    {
      "id": 6,
      "title": "Fact check: Susan Collins funding for Maine rural hospitals",
      "publisher": "Maine Policy Updates; preserved by Boho News",
      "date": "Captured Aug. 13, 2026",
      "url": "https://mainepolicyupdates.com/fact-check/fact-check-susan-collins-funding-for-maine-rural-hospitals/",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/figures/3/",
      "sourceType": "Preserved primary exhibit",
      "supports": "A favorable Collins ‘fact check’ and the One Nation payer footer."
    },
    {
      "id": 7,
      "title": "Susan Collins’s record on prescription drug costs and insulin affordability",
      "publisher": "Maine Policy Updates; preserved by Boho News",
      "date": "Captured Aug. 13, 2026",
      "url": "https://mainepolicyupdates.com/fact-check/collins-prescription-drug-costs/",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/figures/4/",
      "sourceType": "Preserved primary exhibit",
      "supports": "A favorable Collins prescription-drug article and the One Nation payer footer."
    },
    {
      "id": 8,
      "title": "The North Carolinian homepage and SLF PAC payer footer",
      "publisher": "The North Carolinian; preserved by Boho News",
      "date": "Captured Aug. 15, 2026",
      "url": "https://thenorthcarolinian.org/",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/figures/5/",
      "sourceType": "Preserved primary exhibit",
      "supports": "The live North Carolina property, candidate framing and the Senate Leadership Fund payer footer."
    },
    {
      "id": 9,
      "title": "The North Carolinian privacy policy",
      "publisher": "The North Carolinian; preserved by Boho News",
      "date": "Captured Aug. 15, 2026",
      "url": "https://thenorthcarolinian.org/privacy-policy/",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/figures/6/",
      "sourceType": "Preserved primary exhibit",
      "supports": "The privacy page’s explicit One Nation language and SLF PAC footer.",
      "note": "Template residue does not by itself collapse the two organizations into one legal entity."
    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "title": "Meta Ad Library results for The North Carolinian",
      "publisher": "Meta; preserved by Boho News",
      "date": "Captured Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/figures/7/",
      "sourceType": "Platform transparency record and preserved exhibit",
      "supports": "The visible result count and impression range; separately preserved DOM evidence records SLF PAC payer lines, Library IDs and destinations."
    },
    {
      "id": 11,
      "title": "North Carolinian prisoner-release article reached from an SLF PAC advertisement",
      "publisher": "The North Carolinian; preserved by Boho News",
      "date": "Captured Aug. 15, 2026",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/figures/8/",
      "sourceType": "Preserved primary exhibit",
      "supports": "The advertisement destination’s framing of Roy Cooper and its SLF PAC payer footer."
    },
    {
      "id": 12,
      "title": "Michigander News password-protected homepage",
      "publisher": "Michigander News staging property; preserved by Boho News",
      "date": "Captured Aug. 15, 2026",
      "url": "https://michigandernews.slfsites.com/",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/figures/9/",
      "sourceType": "Preserved primary exhibit",
      "supports": "The password-protected root state at capture time."
    },
    {
      "id": 13,
      "title": "Public Michigander News /news/ path",
      "publisher": "Michigander News staging property; preserved by Boho News",
      "date": "Captured Aug. 15, 2026",
      "url": "https://michigandernews.slfsites.com/news/",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/figures/10/",
      "sourceType": "Preserved primary exhibit",
      "supports": "The publicly reachable masthead, scaffold posts, independence description and One Nation payer footer."
    },
    {
      "id": 14,
      "title": "Michigander News privacy policy",
      "publisher": "Michigander News staging property; preserved by Boho News",
      "date": "Captured Aug. 15, 2026",
      "url": "https://michigandernews.slfsites.com/privacy-policy/",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/figures/11/",
      "sourceType": "Preserved primary exhibit",
      "supports": "The page’s One Nation language, slfsites.com hostname and One Nation payer footer."
    },
    {
      "id": 15,
      "title": "Sullivan touts ‘Alaska comeback,’ historic opportunities in annual address to Legislature",
      "publisher": "Office of U.S. Senator Dan Sullivan",
      "date": "Official statement; accessed Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.sullivan.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/sullivan-touts-alaska-comeback-historic-opportunities-in-annual-address-to-legislature",
      "sourceType": "Official office statement",
      "supports": "Context for Sullivan’s stated priorities on the military, resource development, taxes, fentanyl, fisheries and health care."
    },
    {
      "id": 16,
      "title": "Issues",
      "publisher": "Office of U.S. Senator Susan Collins",
      "date": "Accessed Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.collins.senate.gov/issues",
      "sourceType": "Official office issue index",
      "supports": "Context for Collins’s public issue agenda."
    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "title": "Did Susan Collins fund rural hospitals?",
      "publisher": "Susan Collins for Senate",
      "date": "Accessed Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://susancollins.com/get-the-facts/did-susan-collins-fund-rural-hospitals/",
      "sourceType": "Campaign material",
      "supports": "Comparison between campaign messaging and Maine Policy Updates’ rural-hospital framing."
    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "title": "Issues",
      "publisher": "Ashley Hinson for Congress",
      "date": "Accessed Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://ashleyhinson.com/issues/",
      "sourceType": "Campaign material",
      "supports": "Context for the issues emphasized in favorable Iowa Voice coverage."
    },
    {
      "id": 19,
      "title": "Husted joins bill to improve access to care for veterans",
      "publisher": "Office of U.S. Senator Jon Husted",
      "date": "Official statement; accessed Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.husted.senate.gov/media/press-releases/husted-joins-bill-to-improve-access-to-care-for-veterans/",
      "sourceType": "Official office statement",
      "supports": "Context for themes in favorable Ohio Pulse coverage."
    },
    {
      "id": 20,
      "title": "Husted leads bipartisan, bicameral bill to crack down on human trafficking",
      "publisher": "Office of U.S. Senator Jon Husted",
      "date": "Official statement; accessed Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.husted.senate.gov/news/press-releases/husted-leads-bipartisan-bicameral-bill-to-crack-down-on-human-trafficking/",
      "sourceType": "Official office statement",
      "supports": "Context for the anti-trafficking framing in Ohio Pulse."
    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "title": "Issues",
      "publisher": "Michael Whatley for Senate",
      "date": "Accessed Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://michaelwhatley.com/issues/",
      "sourceType": "Campaign material",
      "supports": "Context for the law-and-order framing on The North Carolinian."
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "title": "Ad Library Report",
      "publisher": "Meta",
      "date": "Data captured Aug. 11–14, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/report/",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/",
      "sourceType": "Platform transparency dataset",
      "supports": "The North Carolinian page ID, SLF PAC disclaimer, 24-ad all-time report total and reported $17,283 spend."
    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "title": "Political advertising on Google",
      "publisher": "Google Ads Transparency Center",
      "date": "Bulk data captured Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://adstransparency.google.com/political?political=&region=US",
      "sourceType": "Platform transparency dataset",
      "supports": "One Nation’s May 4–10 Michigan video creative and the dataset’s absence of a landing destination for that record."
    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "title": "Known-site backdating summary and case reconciliation",
      "publisher": "Boho News",
      "date": "Generated Aug. 14–15, 2026",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22051264",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/",
      "sourceType": "Reproducible analysis and public claim table",
      "supports": "The 14-of-59 count, site-level chronology table, source-date comparisons, New Hampshire splice and limitations on intent."
    },
    {
      "id": 25,
      "title": "New Hampshire ban on sanctuary cities now on the books",
      "publisher": "New Hampshire Daily",
      "date": "Displayed May 22, 2025; captured Aug. 13, 2026",
      "url": "https://newhampshiredaily.org/news/new-hampshire-ban-on-sanctuary-cities-now-on-the-books/",
      "sourceType": "Target article and preserved WordPress record",
      "supports": "The target title, Medsger byline, displayed date, outgoing link and January 2026 body."
    },
    {
      "id": 26,
      "title": "New Hampshire ban on sanctuary cities now on the books",
      "publisher": "The Spokesman-Review / Boston Herald syndication",
      "date": "Jan. 3, 2026",
      "accessed": "Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2026/jan/03/new-hampshire-ban-on-sanctuary-cities-now-on-the-b/",
      "sourceType": "Syndicated source article",
      "supports": "The Tim Dunn byline, January 2026 date, headline and body reproduced on the New Hampshire Daily target."
    },
    {
      "id": 27,
      "title": "New Hampshire bans sanctuary cities and policies preventing ICE cooperation",
      "publisher": "ArcaMax / Boston Herald syndication",
      "date": "May 22, 2025",
      "accessed": "Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.arcamax.com/currentnews/newsheadlines/s-3716585",
      "sourceType": "Syndicated source article",
      "supports": "The Matthew Medsger byline and May 22, 2025 metadata donor in the New Hampshire splice."
    },
    {
      "id": 28,
      "title": "New Hampshire bans sanctuary cities and policies preventing ICE cooperation",
      "publisher": "Boston Herald",
      "date": "May 22, 2025",
      "accessed": "Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.bostonherald.com/2025/05/22/new-hampshire-bans-sanctuary-cities-and-policies-preventing-ice-cooperation/",
      "sourceType": "Original publisher page",
      "supports": "The destination of New Hampshire Daily’s outgoing link and its mismatch with the body on the target page."
    },
    {
      "id": 29,
      "title": "Committee profile: SLF PAC, C00571703",
      "publisher": "Federal Election Commission",
      "date": "2026 election cycle; accessed Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00571703/?cycle=2026",
      "sourceType": "Federal campaign-finance record",
      "supports": "SLF’s committee identity, treasurer and filing access."
    },
    {
      "id": 30,
      "title": "SLF PAC disbursements to Acquire Digital",
      "publisher": "Federal Election Commission",
      "date": "2025–2026 records; captured Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.fec.gov/data/disbursements/?committee_id=C00571703&data_type=processed&recipient_name=Acquire+Digital&two_year_transaction_period=2026",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/",
      "sourceType": "Federal campaign-finance records and Boho News vendor-graph extract",
      "supports": "Itemized SLF payments described as website design, website development or web advertising.",
      "note": "The rows do not identify domains or allocate invoices to particular properties."
    },
    {
      "id": 31,
      "title": "SLF PAC receipts from One Nation",
      "publisher": "Federal Election Commission",
      "date": "2026 cycle records through June 30; captured Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/?committee_id=C00571703&contributor_name=One+Nation&data_type=processed&two_year_transaction_period=2026",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/",
      "sourceType": "Federal campaign-finance records and preserved extract",
      "supports": "Three non-memo receipts from One Nation totaling $70.74 million and the organizations’ financial relationship."
    },
    {
      "id": 32,
      "title": "Who we are",
      "publisher": "Acquire Digital",
      "date": "Accessed Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://acquiredigital.co/who/",
      "sourceType": "Vendor first-party page",
      "supports": "Kyle Burns’s chief creative officer role used in evaluating the Acquire-specific production identity."
    },
    {
      "id": 33,
      "title": "Acquire Digital",
      "publisher": "Acquire Digital",
      "date": "Accessed Aug. 14, 2026",
      "url": "https://acquiredigital.co/",
      "sourceType": "Vendor first-party page",
      "supports": "Acquire’s description of its political, advocacy, campaign and digital-services work."
    },
    {
      "id": 34,
      "title": "What we do",
      "publisher": "One Nation",
      "date": "Accessed Aug. 20, 2026",
      "url": "https://onenationamerica.org/about/",
      "sourceType": "Organization first-party page",
      "supports": "One Nation’s description of itself as an issue-advocacy organization promoting conservative policies."
    },
    {
      "id": 35,
      "title": "About",
      "publisher": "Senate Leadership Fund",
      "date": "Accessed Aug. 20, 2026",
      "url": "https://senateleadershipfund.org/about/",
      "sourceType": "Organization first-party page",
      "supports": "SLF’s current public identification of Alex Latcham as executive director."
    },
    {
      "id": 36,
      "title": "One Nation launches eight-figure issue advocacy campaign highlighting Senator Susan Collins’ exemplary service for Maine",
      "publisher": "One Nation",
      "date": "Jan. 22, 2026",
      "accessed": "Aug. 20, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.onenationamerica.org/one-nation-launches-eight-figure-issue-advocacy-campaign-highlighting-senator-susan-collins-exemplary-service-for-maine/",
      "sourceType": "Organization first-party announcement",
      "supports": "One Nation’s direct Collins advocacy and public identification of Alex Latcham as executive director."
    },
    {
      "id": 37,
      "title": "One Nation, EIN 27-1937961",
      "publisher": "ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer / IRS Form 990 data",
      "date": "Fiscal year 2024 filing; accessed Aug. 20, 2026",
      "url": "https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/271937961",
      "sourceType": "Tax filing index and reproduced IRS records",
      "supports": "One Nation’s 501(c)(4) status and the filing’s identification of Caleb Crosby as secretary and treasurer."
    },
    {
      "id": 38,
      "title": "Right-of-reply correspondence with Marc Grasso",
      "publisher": "Boston Herald and Boho News",
      "date": "Aug. 17, 2026",
      "sourceType": "Newsroom correspondence; not publicly reproduced",
      "supports": "Medsger’s employment at the Herald, the no-permission-record statement and the inability to provide the original publication time.",
      "note": "The correspondence is retained privately; the statement does not rule out every possible license or syndication route."
    },
    {
      "id": 39,
      "title": "Right-of-reply correspondence with the Dan Sullivan campaign",
      "publisher": "Dan Sullivan campaign and Boho News",
      "date": "Aug. 15–22, 2026; final response status checked Aug. 22, 2026",
      "sourceType": "Newsroom correspondence; not publicly reproduced",
      "supports": "The campaign representative’s statement that the campaign intended to respond, Boho News’s follow-up and the absence of substantive answers by the final Aug. 22 noon Alaska deadline.",
      "note": "The campaign’s silence is not used as evidence for any underlying factual claim."
    },
    {
      "id": 40,
      "title": "Frozen public-source corpus, public-safe custody manifest and methodology",
      "publisher": "Boho News",
      "date": "Frozen and independently validated Aug. 20, 2026",
      "url": "/evidence/one-nation-network/",
      "preservedUrl": "/evidence/one-nation-network/frozen-corpus-20260820/README-FROZEN-SOURCE-CORPUS-20260820.md",
      "sourceType": "Research corpus, method record and integrity receipts",
      "supports": "Search coverage, negative-result calibration, change monitoring, object counts, hashes and the limits of bounded completeness."
    },
    {
      "id": 41,
      "title": "Boho News right-of-reply record",
      "publisher": "Boho News",
      "date": "Current through Aug. 22, 2026, at 21:06 UTC",
      "sourceType": "Newsroom record; correspondence not publicly reproduced",
      "supports": "Which central organizations, campaigns and source publishers supplied human replies, automated acknowledgments or no substantive response by the final stated cutoff.",
      "note": "Silence is not used as evidence for any underlying factual claim."
    }
  ]
}